A Private Limited Company in the UK is a typical resident company subject to general taxation and reporting obligations.
- The main law governing the formation and operation of English companies is the Companies Act 2006.
- LTD companies have general legal capacity and have the right to engage in various types of commercial activity, unless special authorisation is required.
- The articles of association is the main document that defines the rules of the company. A company may use the model articles of association set out in Schedule 1 to the Companies (Model Articles) Regulations 2008.
- The shareholders of the company can be both natural and legal persons from any country, and the minimum number of shareholders is one person.
- Only individuals with no residency restrictions (as amended in 2015) can be directors of the company.
- A company does not require a company secretary unless the articles of association provide otherwise.
- The authorised share capital of a company is divided into shares between its members and there are no minimum or maximum share capital requirements.
- The company must have a registered office address in the UK to receive official correspondence from the Registrar of Companies and the tax office.